# Encoders

URL Encode / Decode

Encode special characters for URLs or decode percent-encoded strings safely.

Component vs Full URL Safe decode errors Copy ready

How the URL Encode / Decode Works

The ByteKiln URL Encoder encodes and decodes URL strings and percent-encoded characters entirely in your browser. Choose Component mode for individual query values or Full URL mode to encode a complete address.

Component vs. Full URL mode

Component mode (encodeURIComponent) encodes all special characters including ?, &, =, /, and # — use it for individual query parameter values. Full URL mode (encodeURI) preserves structural characters so the address stays valid.

Decoding percent-encoded strings

Switch to Decode to convert %XX sequences back to readable text. Malformed or incomplete percent sequences are detected and shown as a clear error message rather than producing garbled output.

When to URL-encode

Encode values before appending them to query strings or embedding them in path segments. Special characters like spaces, &, =, and # have reserved meanings in URLs and must be encoded to avoid silently breaking requests.

FAQ

Short answers for the things developers usually ask before trusting a tool.

What is the difference between Component and Full URL mode?

Component mode uses encodeURIComponent, which encodes everything including ?, &, /, =, and # — use it for individual query string values. Full URL mode uses encodeURI, which preserves URL structure characters so the full address remains navigable.

When should I URL-encode a string?

URL-encode values before including them as query parameters or path segments in a URL. Special characters like spaces, &, =, and # have reserved meanings in URLs and must be encoded to avoid breaking the request.

Is my URL or query string sent to a server?

No. The ByteKiln URL Encoder runs entirely in your browser. Your input is processed locally and never transmitted or stored.

What happens with malformed percent-encoded input?

The decoder detects invalid percent sequences and shows a readable error message rather than throwing silently or returning garbled output.

What is percent-encoding?

Percent-encoding (also called URL encoding) replaces unsafe characters with a % sign followed by two hexadecimal digits representing the character's UTF-8 byte value. For example, a space becomes %20 and & becomes %26.

Related tools

Useful follow-ups when one conversion usually turns into three more.